The judiciary occupies an important place in every state because it is

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks why the judiciary is important in every state. We need the option that best describes its core purpose.

Step 2: Concept The judiciary is the arm of government that:

• Interprets the laws
• Settles disputes between individuals, and between individuals and the state
• Protects the fundamental rights and liberties of citizens
• Punishes offenders

Its importance comes from its role as the guardian of justice and citizens' rights. In Nigeria, for example, Chapter IV of the 1999 Constitution (fundamental rights) is enforced by the courts.

Step 3: Evaluate the options

• A. Mandated to supervise the functions of the executive. Incorrect. The judiciary can review executive actions (judicial review), but it does not supervise the executive in general. That is closer to the legislature's oversight role.
• B. A unique profession of intellectuals. Incorrect. This describes who may work there, not why the arm is important.
• C. Protector of the rights of the people. Correct. The judiciary defends citizens' rights against abuse by other persons or arms of government, and this is the main reason it is vital in any state.
• D. A body of upright and just people in society. Incorrect. Judges are expected to be upright, but this is a desirable quality, not the reason for the institution's importance.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is C.

Tip: When a Government question asks about the "importance" of an arm of government, look for the option describing its function or purpose, not the qualities or profession of its members. Judiciary = justice and protection of rights.