The Fundamental Human Rights and Liberties must be entrenched in a constitution to

Step 1: Analyze the question The key word is "entrenched." The question asks why fundamental human rights must be entrenched in a constitution.

Step 2: Explain the concept To entrench a provision means to give it special legal protection so that it cannot be easily changed or removed. In Nigeria, Chapter IV of the 1999 Constitution (Fundamental Rights) is entrenched. Amending it requires a special procedure: a two-thirds majority in the National Assembly and approval by at least two-thirds of the State Houses of Assembly. This is stricter than the process for an ordinary law.

Step 3: Evaluate the options

• A. Serve majority interest: Wrong. Human rights protect everyone, including minorities, and are not meant to favour the majority.
• B. Show concern for the people: This is a possible side effect, but it is not the reason for entrenching the rights.
• C. Make it difficult to tamper with: Correct. This is exactly what entrenchment does. It protects the rights from arbitrary changes by the government or legislature.
• D. Espouse love for the country: Wrong. This has nothing to do with entrenchment.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is C. make it difficult to tamper with.

Exam tip: When you see the word "entrench" in Government, think "protected and hard to change." Entrenched provisions are also linked to a rigid constitution, which has a difficult amendment procedure.