Which of the following is an advantage of monocephalous executive ___________

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for an advantage of a monocephalous executive.

Step 2: Explain the concept "Mono" means one, and "cephalous" refers to the head. A monocephalous (or unitary/single) executive is one in which executive power is vested in one person, such as a President in Nigeria's presidential system. This contrasts with a collegial or plural executive, where power is shared among a group, as in Switzerland's Federal Council.

Advantages of a monocephalous executive:

• Quick decision making, because there is no need to consult or reach agreement with several people
• Unity of command and clear responsibility
• Strong, decisive leadership, especially in emergencies
• Less conflict within the executive

Disadvantages:

• Risk of dictatorship or abuse of power
• Decisions may reflect one person's bias
• Little sharing of power

Step 3: Evaluate the options

• A. Sharing of power: This is a feature of a plural or collegial executive, not a monocephalous one. ✗
• B. Quick decision making: With one person at the top, decisions are made fast. ✓
• C. Impartial dispensation of justice: This relates to the judiciary, not the type of executive. ✗
• D. Enjoyment of press freedom: This is a matter of civil liberties and is not tied to the structure of the executive. ✗

Step 4: Answer The correct answer is B. quick decision making.

Exam tip: Link the prefix to the meaning. "Mono" means one person, which means speed and unity, but also the danger of dictatorship. If you see "sharing of power" in an option, think of a plural executive instead.