WAEC 2017 Government · Question 25

An agreed set of regulations, conventions and customs by which a country or an organisation is governed is the ________

Options

  1. A.constitution
  2. B.sovereignty
  3. C.suffrage
  4. D.culture

Answer: A. constitution

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the term describing an agreed set of regulations, conventions and customs by which a country or organisation is governed.

Step 2: Explain the concepts

  • Constitution: The fundamental body of rules, laws, conventions and customs that determines how a state or organisation is structured and governed. It may be written (like Nigeria's 1999 Constitution) or unwritten (like the United Kingdom's).
  • Sovereignty: The supreme power or authority of a state to rule itself without external control.
  • Suffrage: The right to vote in elections.
  • Culture: The way of life, beliefs, values and traditions of a people. It is not specifically a set of governing rules.

Step 3: Match the definition The key phrases are "agreed set of regulations, conventions and customs" and "by which a country or organisation is governed." This is the textbook definition of a constitution. It also applies to organisations, such as a students' union or a political party, which have their own constitutions.

  • B: Sovereignty is about supreme authority, not a set of rules.
  • C: Suffrage is only about voting rights.
  • D: Culture is broader and not a formal governing framework.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is A. constitution.

Tip: When you see "rules," "laws," or "governed by" together with "conventions and customs," think constitution. For sovereignty, think "supreme power." For suffrage, think "vote."

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