One primary objective of the New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD) is to

Analyze the question: The question asks for one primary objective of NEPAD, which was adopted in 2001 by the Organisation of African Unity (now the African Union).

Explain the concept: NEPAD is a development framework for Africa. Its founding leaders included Olusegun Obasanjo (Nigeria), Thabo Mbeki (South Africa), Abdelaziz Bouteflika (Algeria), and Abdoulaye Wade (Senegal). Its main objectives are:

• Eradicate poverty
• Promote sustainable growth and development
• Integrate Africa into the world economy
• Empower women
• Promote good governance, peace, and security

Step-by-step evaluation of the options:

• A. Settle disputes among African nations: Conflict resolution is mainly the role of the African Union's Peace and Security Council, not NEPAD's primary objective.
• B. Eradicate poverty: This is NEPAD's central, stated goal. It is correct.
• C. Betray corrupt African leaders: This is not an objective of NEPAD. It sounds like a distractor. NEPAD does promote good governance through the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM), but it does not "betray" anyone.
• D. Protect African citizens: This is too general. Protecting citizens is a function of individual states and the AU, not NEPAD's specific objective.

Answer: The correct option is **B.

Tip: Remember that NEPAD is about development, so look for words like "poverty," "growth," "development," and "integration" in the options. NEPAD = Development, while the AU Peace and Security Council = Disputes and security.