The power to legislate is usually exercised by the

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which organ of government has the power to legislate, meaning to make laws.

Step 2: Explain the concept Modern governments are built on the principle of separation of powers, which divides government into three arms:

| Arm | Function | Example in Nigeria | |---|---|---| | Legislature | Makes laws | National Assembly (Senate and House of Representatives) | | Executive | Implements or enforces laws | President, Governors, Ministers | | Judiciary | Interprets laws and settles disputes | Courts (Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, etc.) |

The word "legislate" comes from "legislature," so the body that legislates is the legislature. In many countries it is called parliament, and in Nigeria it is the National Assembly.

Step 3: Evaluate the options

• A. Executive: It carries out and enforces laws, so this is wrong.
• B. Judiciary: It interprets laws and administers justice, so this is wrong.
• C. Parliament: It makes laws, so this is correct.
• D. Police: It is an agency that enforces law and order and is part of the executive machinery, so this is wrong.
• E. Press: It is the media. It informs the public and acts as a watchdog, but it has no lawmaking power, so this is wrong.

Step 4: Answer The power to legislate is usually exercised by the parliament, which is option C.

Tip: Link each arm to its key verb:

• Legislature → Legislate (make laws)
• Executive → Execute (carry out laws)
• Judiciary → Judge (interpret laws)

Whenever a question uses a verb like "legislate," match it to the arm whose name sounds like it.