Which country was a member of the Casablanca group?

Analyze the question: The question asks which country belonged to the Casablanca group, one of the blocs formed in Africa around 1960-1961 over how African unity should be achieved.

Explain the concept: In the early 1960s, African states split into two main camps:

• Casablanca Group (1961): Radical, pro-quick-continental-union states led by Kwame Nkrumah. Members: Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Morocco, Egypt (UAR), Libya (and Algeria's provisional government). They wanted a political union of Africa (a United States of Africa) and were non-aligned and anti-colonial.
• Monrovia Group (1961): Moderate states favouring gradual cooperation and respect for sovereignty. Members included Nigeria, Liberia, Togo, Ethiopia, Tunisia, Sierra Leone, and most former French colonies. Nigeria's Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was prominent here.

The two groups later compromised and formed the OAU in 1963 in Addis Ababa.

Solution: Check each option:

• A. Ethiopia: Monrovia/moderate group
• B. Ghana: Casablanca group (led by Nkrumah)
• C. Nigeria: Monrovia group
• D. Togo: Monrovia group
• E. Tunisia: Monrovia group

Ghana**.

Tip: Remember the Casablanca members with "Good Guys Make More Effort Lately" → Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Morocco, Egypt, Libya. Also, link Casablanca with Nkrumah's radical idea of immediate union. Nigeria is always the face of the Monrovia group.