WAEC 2024 Government · Question 4

One of the reasons for which the United Nations (UN) is considered as the only influential world body is the fact that it

Options

  1. A.plays a crucial role in international diplomacy
  2. B.supports the war mission of member countries
  3. C.influences regime change by supporting the opposition
  4. D.withholds humanitarian support to military regimes

Answer: A. plays a crucial role in international diplomacy

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks why the UN is seen as the most influential world body. We need the option that describes a genuine, positive function of the UN that gives it that standing.

Step 2: Concept The UN was founded in 1945 to maintain international peace and security, promote cooperation among nations, and protect human rights. Its influence comes from:

  • Its near-universal membership (193 member states)
  • The Security Council, which can pass binding resolutions, impose sanctions and authorize peacekeeping
  • The General Assembly, which acts as a forum where all states can talk and negotiate
  • Its agencies (UNICEF, WHO, UNESCO, etc.) and its mediation work

In short, the UN acts as a platform for diplomacy, which means settling disputes through dialogue and negotiation rather than war.

Step 3: Evaluate the options

  • A. Plays a crucial role in international diplomacy: Correct. The UN mediates conflicts, hosts negotiations, and is the main forum for dialogue between states.
  • B. Supports the war mission of member countries: Wrong. The UN exists to prevent war and does not back member states' wars. Force is authorized only under the Security Council as a last resort.
  • C. Influences regime change by supporting the opposition: Wrong. The UN Charter (Article 2(7)) forbids interference in the domestic affairs of member states.
  • D. Withholds humanitarian support to military regimes: Wrong. The UN gives humanitarian aid based on need, not on the type of government.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is A.

Exam tip: For questions on international organizations, choose the option that matches their core purpose: peace, diplomacy, cooperation. Eliminate options that involve war support, interference in internal affairs, or punishing people, because these contradict the UN Charter.

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