The appointment of judges is based on the recommendation of the

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which body recommends people for appointment as judges. This is about the machinery for appointing judges in the judiciary.

Step 2: The concept In Nigeria, the judiciary is meant to be independent of the executive and the legislature. To protect this independence, judges are not chosen by politicians alone. A specialized body for the judiciary advises on who should be appointed. This body is the Judicial Service Commission, and in Nigeria there is the National Judicial Council (NJC) at the federal level, which works with state Judicial Service Commissions.

Step 3: Work through the options

• A. Civil Service Commission: This handles recruitment, promotion and discipline of civil servants in ministries. It has no role in appointing judges.
• B. Public Service Commission: This deals with the wider public service, not judicial officers.
• C. Eminent persons in society: There is no formal constitutional role for "eminent persons" in recommending judges.
• D. Judicial Service Commission: This body recommends persons for appointment as judges, and it also helps with their discipline. It is the correct choice.

Step 4: Answer Judges are appointed by the Chief Executive (the President or Governor, depending on the court) on the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission (or the National Judicial Council), and in some cases with confirmation by the Senate or State House of Assembly.

Tip: Match the commission to the arm of government. Judicial Service Commission goes with judges, Civil Service Commission goes with civil servants, Police Service Commission goes with the police. The name tells you the job.