Multi-party system is saddled with the problem of

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks about a problem (disadvantage) associated with a multi-party system, which is a system where many political parties compete for power.

Step 2: Explain the concept In a multi-party system, there are three or more parties with a realistic chance of winning seats or forming governments. Here are the main features:

Advantages:

• Wider choice for voters
• Strong, active opposition
• Greater political awareness and consciousness
• Representation of diverse interests

Disadvantages:

• Divisiveness: society can split along party, ethnic, or religious lines
• Unstable coalition governments
• Delays in decision-making
• Political fragmentation

Step 3: Evaluate each option

• A. Divisiveness: This is a recognized weakness. Many parties can deepen divisions among the people, especially in a diverse country like Nigeria, where parties may align with ethnic or regional interests.
• B. Limited choice: This is a problem of a one-party system, not a multi-party system. Multi-party systems offer many choices.
• C. Weak opposition: Also a problem of a one-party system. Multi-party systems usually have a vibrant opposition.
• D. Political consciousness: This is an advantage of a multi-party system, since competing parties educate and mobilize citizens.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is A. divisiveness.

Tip: For "problem of" questions, first decide whether the system is one-party or multi-party. Limited choice and weak opposition point to a one-party system, while divisiveness and instability point to a multi-party system.