WAEC 2022 Government · Question 23

Local Government authorities may not receive cooperation from the local people due to  the issue of

Options

  1. A.top bottom approach to development
  2. B.accessibility to internet facilities
  3. C.lack of support for the ruling governemnt
  4. D.non availability of spiritual centres

Answer: A. top bottom approach to development

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks why local government authorities may fail to get cooperation from the people in their communities. We need the factor that causes a disconnect between the authority and the locals.

Step 2: Explain the concept Local government is meant to bring governance closer to the grassroots. Development works best when it is bottom-up, meaning the people take part in identifying their needs, planning projects, and carrying them out. When authorities instead use a top-bottom approach, they impose projects and decisions from above without consulting the community. People then feel no ownership of the projects, and they resist or ignore them.

Step 3: Evaluate the options

  • A. Top-bottom approach to development: Decisions are imposed without consulting residents, so they feel excluded and withhold cooperation. This is a well-known cause of poor cooperation. ✔
  • B. Accessibility to internet facilities: Internet access does not cause people to refuse cooperation. It could even improve communication.
  • C. Lack of support for the ruling government: This sounds plausible, but local government cooperation is usually about how the authority engages the people, not about party loyalty. It is also not the standard textbook answer.
  • D. Non-availability of spiritual centres: This has no link to local government administration.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is A, top-bottom approach to development.

Tip: In Government questions on local administration, remember that participation brings cooperation. If the people are left out of decisions (top-down), expect resistance. If they are involved (bottom-up), expect support.

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