WAEC 2022 Government · Question 23
Local Government authorities may not receive cooperation from the local people due to the issue of
Options
- A.top bottom approach to development
- B.accessibility to internet facilities
- C.lack of support for the ruling governemnt
- D.non availability of spiritual centres
Answer: A. top bottom approach to development
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks why local government authorities may fail to get cooperation from the people in their communities. We need the factor that causes a disconnect between the authority and the locals.
Step 2: Explain the concept Local government is meant to bring governance closer to the grassroots. Development works best when it is bottom-up, meaning the people take part in identifying their needs, planning projects, and carrying them out. When authorities instead use a top-bottom approach, they impose projects and decisions from above without consulting the community. People then feel no ownership of the projects, and they resist or ignore them.
Step 3: Evaluate the options
- A. Top-bottom approach to development: Decisions are imposed without consulting residents, so they feel excluded and withhold cooperation. This is a well-known cause of poor cooperation. ✔
- B. Accessibility to internet facilities: Internet access does not cause people to refuse cooperation. It could even improve communication.
- C. Lack of support for the ruling government: This sounds plausible, but local government cooperation is usually about how the authority engages the people, not about party loyalty. It is also not the standard textbook answer.
- D. Non-availability of spiritual centres: This has no link to local government administration.
Step 4: Answer The correct option is A, top-bottom approach to development.
Tip: In Government questions on local administration, remember that participation brings cooperation. If the people are left out of decisions (top-down), expect resistance. If they are involved (bottom-up), expect support.
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