The media can best contribute to the democratic process of a country by

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks how the media can best contribute to democracy. In Government, the media are called the "fourth estate" because they act as a watchdog over the three arms of government.

Step 2: Explain the concept In a democracy, the media:

• Inform citizens about public issues
• Hold leaders accountable
• Provide a platform for debate and public opinion
• Set the public agenda, which means they draw attention to the issues that matter, such as corruption, education and security, and so push government to act

Step 3: Evaluate each option

• A. Lobbying ministers to be in their good books: Wrong. This compromises the media's independence and objectivity, and leads to biased reporting.
• B. Setting the agenda for good government: Correct. By highlighting important national issues, scrutinizing policies and shaping public discussion, the media push for accountability, transparency and good governance.
• C. Inciting strikes and demonstrations: Wrong. Incitement is irresponsible and can cause instability. It is not a constructive democratic role.
• D. Recounting the achievements of the government in power: Wrong. This is propaganda or praise-singing. The media should report fairly, including criticism, not only the government's successes.

Step 4: Answer

Exam tip: In Government questions on the media, look for words like watchdog, accountability, informing the public, agenda-setting. Options that suggest flattering the government (A, D) or causing unrest (C) are almost always distractors.