The British colonial governor in West Africa wielded sweeping powers by virtues of

Analyze the question: It asks what gave the British colonial governor in West Africa his sweeping (very wide) powers. We need the source of his authority in the colonial government.

Explain the concept: In British West Africa, the governor was the head of the colonial administration. He represented the British Crown and held executive, legislative and some judicial powers. In the Legislative Council, even after unofficial and African members were added, the governor could veto any bill passed by the council, and he could also assent to bills before they became law. He also presided over the Executive Council and made key appointments. His power to reject or approve legislation made him the final authority in the colony.

Step-by-step evaluation of the options:

• A. The land tenure system: This concerned how land was owned and used. It was not the source of the governor's political power. ❌
• B. Drafting laws: The governor did not draft laws as his main source of power. Bills were prepared by the Attorney-General and legal officers, and the Legislative Council passed them. ❌
• C. Tax collection: Taxes were collected by colonial revenue officials and were a function of administration, not the basis of the governor's sweeping powers. ❌
• D. Veto power: The governor could reject any law passed by the Legislative Council, which made him the supreme authority in lawmaking. ✔

Tip: For colonial administration questions, remember "Governor = Crown's representative with the final say." If you see the words "sweeping powers" or "final authority" about the governor, think veto (and assent) over legislation.