One of the objectives of the United Nations Organization (UNO) is to

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for one of the stated objectives of the United Nations Organization (UNO), as set out in the UN Charter (1945).

Step 2: Recall the concept The main objectives of the UN are:

1. Maintain international peace and security.
2. Develop friendly relations among nations.
3. Achieve international cooperation in solving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems.
4. Promote and encourage respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, regardless of race, sex, language, or religion.
5. Serve as a center for harmonizing the actions of nations.

Step 3: Evaluate each option

• A. Establish a standing army: Incorrect. The UN has no permanent army. Peacekeeping forces are contributed by member states on a temporary basis.
• B. Give loans to poor countries: Incorrect. This is the role of the World Bank and the IMF (specialized agencies), not a core objective of the UN itself.
• C. Promote and encourage respect for human rights and freedoms: Correct. It is stated directly in the UN Charter and reflected in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948).
• D. Ensure African leaders are respected: Incorrect. The UN does not single out any region's leaders. It is based on the sovereign equality of all members.

Step 4: Answer

Exam tip: For UN objective questions, look for keywords like peace, security, human rights, cooperation, and friendly relations. Be wary of options about "armies" or "loans," which relate to other bodies (member states' forces, the World Bank/IMF).