WAEC 2021 Government · Question 2
In an environment of press freedom, the media plays the role of
Options
- A.articulating views of individuals
- B.inciting people to be lawless
- C.projecting individuals above the state
- D.highlighting only the activities of government
Answer: A. articulating views of individuals
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks what role the media plays when there is press freedom, meaning the media can report and comment without undue government control.
Step 2: Concept Press freedom lets the media act as a channel between the people and the government. In a democracy, the media typically:
- Informs and educates the public
- Acts as a watchdog over government
- Gives citizens and groups a platform to express their opinions (articulating and communicating public views)
- Shapes public opinion
Step 3: Evaluate the options
- A. Articulating views of individuals: Correct. A free press gives citizens, groups and experts a platform to express their opinions and concerns.
- B. Inciting people to be lawless: Wrong. This is a misuse of the media, not its role. Press freedom comes with responsibility, and incitement is not a legitimate function.
- C. Projecting individuals above the state: Wrong. The media does not exist to place individuals above the state.
- D. Highlighting only the activities of government: Wrong. A free press covers many sectors and also criticizes government. Reporting only government activities is typical of a state-controlled press, not a free one.
Step 4: Answer The correct option is A.
Tip: In Government questions on the media, look for the positive, democratic roles: informing, educating, being a watchdog, and giving the people a voice. Options with words like "only," "lawless," or "above the state" are usually distractors.
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