WAEC 2021 Government · Question 2

In an environment of press freedom, the media plays the role of

Options

  1. A.articulating views of individuals
  2. B.inciting people to be lawless
  3. C.projecting individuals above the state
  4. D.highlighting only the activities of government

Answer: A. articulating views of individuals

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks what role the media plays when there is press freedom, meaning the media can report and comment without undue government control.

Step 2: Concept Press freedom lets the media act as a channel between the people and the government. In a democracy, the media typically:

  • Informs and educates the public
  • Acts as a watchdog over government
  • Gives citizens and groups a platform to express their opinions (articulating and communicating public views)
  • Shapes public opinion

Step 3: Evaluate the options

  • A. Articulating views of individuals: Correct. A free press gives citizens, groups and experts a platform to express their opinions and concerns.
  • B. Inciting people to be lawless: Wrong. This is a misuse of the media, not its role. Press freedom comes with responsibility, and incitement is not a legitimate function.
  • C. Projecting individuals above the state: Wrong. The media does not exist to place individuals above the state.
  • D. Highlighting only the activities of government: Wrong. A free press covers many sectors and also criticizes government. Reporting only government activities is typical of a state-controlled press, not a free one.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is A.

Tip: In Government questions on the media, look for the positive, democratic roles: informing, educating, being a watchdog, and giving the people a voice. Options with words like "only," "lawless," or "above the state" are usually distractors.

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