Commonwealth member states derive the following benefits from the association except

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which option is NOT a benefit of Commonwealth membership. This is an "except" question, so three options are real benefits and one is not.

Step 2: Explain the concept The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of mostly former British colonies, including Nigeria. Its aims include:

• Promoting democracy, good governance, and political stability
• Supporting education (e.g., Commonwealth scholarships and fellowships)
• Promoting sports (the Commonwealth Games)
• Giving technical, economic, and humanitarian assistance to member states, including those affected by conflict or disaster
• Encouraging trade and cooperation among members

Step 3: Check each option

• A. Assistance to war-torn countries: The Commonwealth offers help with peacebuilding, election observation, and conflict resolution. This is a benefit.
• B. Promotion of education: Scholarships such as the Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan are well known. This is a benefit.
• C. Political instability: The Commonwealth works to reduce instability. It can suspend members that breach democratic principles (as it did with Nigeria in 1995 under Abacha). Instability is not a benefit of membership, so this is the exception.
• D. Promotion of sports: The Commonwealth Games are a major example. This is a benefit.

Step 4: Answer Political instability is a problem the Commonwealth tries to prevent, not something members gain from it.

Tip: In "except" questions, look for the option that is negative or contradicts the organization's goals. Words like "instability," "conflict," or "dependence" are usually the odd ones out when the other options are positive.