Which of the following is a non-partisan organisation with the aim of influencing government policies?

Step 1: Analyze the question We need an organisation that is (a) non-partisan, meaning it does not seek to hold political power or back a party, and (b) aims to influence government policies.

Step 2: Explain the concept

• Political party: An organised group that seeks to win elections and control government. It is partisan by nature, so it does not fit.
• Pressure group: An organised group of people with shared interests who try to influence government decisions and policies without seeking to take over power. Examples in Nigeria: Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Nigerian Medical Association (NMA).
• Humanitarian organisation: Focuses on relieving human suffering, and its main aim is not influencing policy.
• Relief organisation: Provides aid during disasters or emergencies, also not mainly about shaping policy.

Step 3: Solve

• Is it non-partisan? Pressure groups do not contest elections or form the government. ✔
• Does it aim to influence government policy? Yes, through lobbying, strikes, petitions, protests and press campaigns. ✔
• Political parties fail the non-partisan test. Humanitarian and relief organisations fail the policy-influence test as their primary aim.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is B. Pressure group.

Exam tip: Remember the contrast: Political party = wants to win power; Pressure group = wants to influence power. If a question mentions "influence policy without seeking office," think pressure group.