Which of the following is a function of an electoral commission?

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which option is a function of an electoral commission, such as INEC in Nigeria.

Step 2: Explain the concept An electoral commission is the body that organizes and supervises elections. Its main functions include:

• Registering voters and preparing and maintaining the voters' register
• Delimiting constituencies
• Registering political parties
• Conducting and supervising elections
• Announcing results and issuing certificates of return
• Monitoring party activities and campaign finance
• Providing voter education

Step 3: Check each option

• A. Adjudicating election petitions: Incorrect. Election petitions are heard by election petition tribunals and courts, not by the electoral commission. The commission runs the election, and the judiciary settles disputes about it.
• B. Provision of electoral registers: Correct. Preparing, updating and providing the register of voters is a core duty of the electoral commission.
• C. Disciplining personnel in the civil service: Incorrect. This belongs to the Civil Service Commission.
• D. Promotion of public servants: Incorrect. This also belongs to the Civil Service Commission or the Public Service Commission.

Step 4: Answer

Tip: Match each commission to its job. The electoral commission handles voters, registers, elections and results. The civil service or public service commission handles hiring, promotion and discipline. The courts and tribunals handle disputes and petitions. If an option is about "petitions," think judiciary. If it is about "promotion or discipline," think civil service commission.