The ability to make and enforce laws and administer justice constitute the major functions of a _________

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which institution makes laws, enforces them, and administers justice. These three functions are the classic powers of government.

Step 2: Explain the concept Government is the body or machinery through which a state exercises authority. It is made up of three arms:

• Legislature makes laws (e.g., the National Assembly in Nigeria)
• Executive enforces or implements laws (e.g., the President, ministries, and the police)
• Judiciary interprets laws and administers justice (e.g., the courts)

Step 3: Check each option

• A. Nation: A nation is a group of people who share a common identity, such as culture, language, or history. It has no law-making power.
• B. Society: A society is a community of people living together with shared customs. It does not formally make and enforce laws.
• C. Government: Correct. Making laws (legislature), enforcing laws (executive), and administering justice (judiciary) are the core functions of government.
• D. Pressure group: A pressure group only tries to influence government policy. It does not make or enforce laws.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is **C.

Tip: Link the three functions to the three arms of government: make (legislature), enforce (executive), judge (judiciary). If a question mentions all three, the answer is almost always "government."