An opposition party which sees itself as ''government -in-waiting'' is called ______

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the term used for an opposition party that sees itself as a "government-in-waiting", meaning it is ready to take over power when the ruling party loses.

Step 2: Key concept In parliamentary systems such as the UK, the main opposition party forms a shadow government (or shadow cabinet). Each of its members "shadows" a minister in the real government. They study the ruling party's policies, criticise them, and prepare alternative policies so they can take over smoothly if they win an election.

Step 3: Check each option

• A. Shadow government: Correct. It is the opposition's alternative team, ready to govern.
• B. Caretaker government: A temporary government that runs affairs for a short period, for example between regimes or before an election. It is not an opposition party.
• C. National government: A coalition of parties that work together, often in a crisis. It is not an opposition.
• D. Responsible government: A government that is accountable to the legislature and the people. It does not describe an opposition.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is A. shadow government.

Exam tip: Think "shadow follows the real thing." The shadow cabinet mirrors the real cabinet, minister for minister. When you see "government-in-waiting" or "alternative government," think shadow.