Which of the following is not a problem faced by ECOWAS

Analyze the question: The question asks which option is not a problem faced by ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States, founded in 1975 to promote economic integration among West African states).

Explain the concept: ECOWAS aims at free trade, free movement of people, and regional cooperation. Its problems include:

• Political instability: coups, civil wars and conflicts (e.g. Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau, Mali) disrupt integration.
• Colonial heritage: the split into Francophone, Anglophone and Lusophone states creates differences in language, currency, and trade and political ties with former colonial masters.
• Financial problems: many member states are poor, pay their dues late, and depend on foreign aid, so the organisation lacks funds.
• Others: poor transport links, border restrictions, and overlapping memberships in other organisations.

Solution, option by option:

• A. Financial security: This is a bit loosely worded, but it refers to the financial difficulties and funding shortages that limit ECOWAS. It is treated as a problem.
• B. Political instability: This is a well-known problem. ✔ (a problem)
• C. Larger market: A larger market is a benefit of integration. It gives member countries bigger trade opportunities and economies of scale. It is an advantage, not a problem. ✘ (not a problem)
• D. Colonial heritage: Language and policy divisions inherited from colonial rule hamper cooperation. ✔ (a problem)

Answer: C. larger market

Exam tip: For "which is NOT a problem/challenge" questions, look for the option that sounds like a benefit or goal. Words like "larger market," "free trade," or "cooperation" usually signal the odd one out. Also, remember the standard ECOWAS problems with the phrase "PCF": Political instability, Colonial heritage, Finance.