A political system in which the government controls every aspect of a citizen's life is _________.

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the political system in which the government controls every aspect of a citizen's life. The key phrase is "controls every aspect," which means political, economic, social, and even private life.

Step 2: Explain the concepts

• Feudalism: An old system in which land was held by lords in exchange for loyalty and service from vassals. It is a social and economic arrangement, not total state control.
• Monarchy: Rule by a king or queen. Monarchs may be absolute or limited (as in the UK), so it does not necessarily mean control over every part of life.
• Democracy: Government by the people, through free and fair elections, with protected rights and freedoms. This is the opposite of total control.
• Totalitarianism: A system in which the state holds complete authority over public and private life. Typical features include: • One party rule, with no opposition • Control of the media and propaganda • Suppression of individual freedoms • Use of secret police and fear • Control of the economy, education and even beliefs

Examples: Nazi Germany under Hitler, the Soviet Union under Stalin, and North Korea today.

Step 3: Solve by elimination

• A is wrong because feudalism is about land and loyalty, not total state control.
• B is wrong because a monarchy can be limited and does not always control all of life.
• C is wrong because democracy protects freedoms.
• D fits the description exactly.

Answer: D. totalitarianism

Exam tip: Remember that "total" is inside "totalitarianism." Total control means totalitarianism. Whenever you see "every aspect of life" or "complete control," think of this word.