Franchise is the right to

Analyze the question: The question asks for the meaning of "franchise" in Government (Civics/Political Science).

Explain the concept: Franchise (also called suffrage) is the right of a citizen to take part in choosing leaders through elections. It has two sides:

• Active franchise: the right to vote.
• Passive franchise: the right to be voted for, that is, to stand for elective office.

In Nigeria, a citizen who meets the age requirement (18 years for voting) and other legal conditions enjoys this right.

Solution, option by option:

• A. Express political views: This describes freedom of speech or expression, not franchise.
• B. Control the government: Citizens influence the government through voting, but this is a result of franchise, not its definition.
• C. Vote and be voted for: This matches the standard definition of franchise, covering both voting and contesting for office.
• D. Ensure good governance: This is a goal of democracy and an outcome of citizen participation, not the definition of franchise.

Exam tip: Link franchise with suffrage and voting rights. If you see "vote" in an option, check whether it also includes "be voted for". WAEC often uses that full phrase as the correct definition.