which of the following is not a feature of economic underdevelopment

Analyze the question: We need the option that is NOT a characteristic of an underdeveloped economy.

Concept: Underdeveloped (developing) economies typically show:

• Low per capita income and widespread poverty
• Heavy dependence on agriculture or one primary product (monoculture/mono-product economy)
• Low productivity, caused by poor technology, low capital and weak skills
• High population growth and high dependency ratio
• Poor health and low life expectancy
• Unequal income distribution
• High unemployment and underemployment
• Poor infrastructure

Step-by-step check of the options:

• A. Monocultural economy: The country relies on one main crop or product, such as Nigeria's heavy reliance on crude oil. This IS a feature of underdevelopment.
• B. High productivity: Underdeveloped economies have LOW productivity, not high. This is NOT a feature, so it is the answer.
• C. Low life expectancy: Poor healthcare, nutrition and sanitation shorten lives. This IS a feature.
• D. Income inequality: A large gap between rich and poor is common. This IS a feature.

Answer: The option that is not a feature of economic underdevelopment is B. High productivity.

Exam tip: In "which is NOT a feature of underdevelopment" questions, look for the option that describes something positive, such as high productivity, high income, or advanced technology. Underdevelopment features are usually "low" or "poor" things, apart from high population growth, unemployment and inequality.