The specialization of labour enhances production because people?

1. Analyze the question The question asks why specialization of labour (division of labour) increases production.

2. Explain the concept Specialization of labour means each worker focuses on one task or a narrow range of tasks, instead of trying to do everything. The benefits include:

• Skill and expertise: repeating one task makes a worker faster and better at it.
• Time saving: workers don't lose time moving from one job to another.
• Higher output: more goods and services are produced in the same period.
• Better use of talents: people do what they are naturally good at.

3. Evaluate the options

• A. can concentrate on all goods: Wrong. Specialization means concentrating on one task, not all goods.
• B. can efficiently produce their own needs: Wrong. Specialized workers produce for exchange and depend on trade. Producing your own needs is self-sufficiency (subsistence).
• C. can save time and produce more: Correct. Focusing on one task removes time wasted switching between jobs, and skill grows through repetition, so output rises.
• D. become experts in all areas of production: Wrong. Specialists become experts in one area, not all of them.

4. Answer

5. Exam tip When you see "specialization" in an option, watch out for words like "all" or "own needs". They usually signal a wrong option, because specialization means focusing on one thing and then trading. Remember the link: specialization → skill + time saved → more output.