The Code Conduct Bureau requires public officials to

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks what the Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB) requires public officials to do. This is about the CCB's core function under the 1999 Constitution (Fifth Schedule, Part I).

Step 2: Explain the concept The Code of Conduct Bureau was established to promote honesty, integrity and accountability in public service. Its main duties include:

• Receiving asset declarations from public officers
• Examining those declarations and keeping records of them
• Ensuring public officers do not abuse their offices or take part in corrupt practices

Under the Code of Conduct, every public officer must declare their assets and liabilities immediately after taking office, then at the end of every four years, and again at the end of their term. (The constitution says "immediately after taking office", which is how the question bank expects "before taking office" to be read.)

Step 3: Evaluate the options

• A. Declare their assets before taking office: This is the CCB's best-known requirement. Asset declaration is its signature duty. ✔
• B. Entertain citizens' complaints: This is the role of the Public Complaints Commission (the ombudsman), not the CCB. ✘
• C. Report abuses of power: The CCB does not require officials to do this. Receiving complaints about breaches is a bureau function, and prosecution goes to the Code of Conduct Tribunal. ✘
• D. Be punished for malpractice: Punishment is carried out by the Code of Conduct Tribunal, and it is not a requirement placed on officials. ✘

Step 4: Answer The best answer is A. The wording "before taking office" is slightly loose, since the constitution says "immediately after taking office".

Exam tip: Remember CCB = Declare assets, CCT = Tribunal that punishes, and PCC = Public Complaints Commission, which handles complaints. Matching each body to its one key job makes these questions easy.