NECO 2009 Government · Question 13

One of the functions of the judiciary is

Options

  1. A.initiating public policy
  2. B.deliberating on important policies
  3. C.checking other arms of government
  4. D.implementing public policy

Answer: C. checking other arms of government

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for a function of the judiciary, the arm of government made up of the courts and judges.

Step 2: Recall the concept Government has three arms:

  • Legislature makes laws, deliberates on policies, and initiates policies through bills.
  • Executive implements or enforces laws and public policy.
  • Judiciary interprets laws, settles disputes, punishes offenders, protects citizens' rights, and checks the other arms through judicial review.

Step 3: Evaluate each option

  • A. Initiating public policy: This is mainly the work of the executive and legislature, so it is not correct.
  • B. Deliberating on important policies: This is done by the legislature through debates, so it is not correct.
  • C. Checking other arms of government: This is correct. The judiciary can declare actions of the executive or laws of the legislature unconstitutional, null and void. This is called judicial review, and it is a key part of checks and balances.
  • D. Implementing public policy: This is the executive's function, so it is not correct.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is C.

Tip: Remember the three arms as Make, Execute, Interpret. Legislature makes laws, executive executes them, and judiciary interprets them and checks the others. When you see "checking," "reviewing," or "interpreting" in a judiciary question, think judiciary.

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