NECO 2009 Government · Question 13
One of the functions of the judiciary is
Options
- A.initiating public policy
- B.deliberating on important policies
- C.checking other arms of government
- D.implementing public policy
Answer: C. checking other arms of government
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for a function of the judiciary, the arm of government made up of the courts and judges.
Step 2: Recall the concept Government has three arms:
- Legislature makes laws, deliberates on policies, and initiates policies through bills.
- Executive implements or enforces laws and public policy.
- Judiciary interprets laws, settles disputes, punishes offenders, protects citizens' rights, and checks the other arms through judicial review.
Step 3: Evaluate each option
- A. Initiating public policy: This is mainly the work of the executive and legislature, so it is not correct.
- B. Deliberating on important policies: This is done by the legislature through debates, so it is not correct.
- C. Checking other arms of government: This is correct. The judiciary can declare actions of the executive or laws of the legislature unconstitutional, null and void. This is called judicial review, and it is a key part of checks and balances.
- D. Implementing public policy: This is the executive's function, so it is not correct.
Step 4: Answer The correct option is C.
Tip: Remember the three arms as Make, Execute, Interpret. Legislature makes laws, executive executes them, and judiciary interprets them and checks the others. When you see "checking," "reviewing," or "interpreting" in a judiciary question, think judiciary.
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