An organized body responsible for peaceful coexistence in the society is the

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for an organized body that is responsible for peaceful coexistence in society. The keywords are "organized body" and "peaceful coexistence," which point to a broad institution, not a single arm or agency.

Step 2: Explain the concept Government is the organized body (or machinery) of the state that makes laws, enforces them, and interprets them in order to maintain law, order, and peace. It does this through three arms:

• Legislature makes laws
• Executive implements and enforces laws
• Judiciary interprets laws and settles disputes

Government also uses agencies such as the police and the civil service to carry out its work.

Step 3: Evaluate the options

• A. Police: This is an agency of the executive arm. It enforces law and order, but it is only one tool for keeping the peace.
• B. Civil service: This is the permanent administrative body that helps implement government policies. Its role is administration, not keeping peace in society as a whole.
• C. Government: This is the overall organized body with the authority and machinery to ensure peace, order, and stability. It fits the question best.
• D. Judiciary: This is one arm of government. It settles disputes and interprets laws, but it is not the whole body responsible for peaceful coexistence.

Step 4: Answer The correct answer is C. government.

Exam tip: When a question uses a broad phrase like "organized body responsible for peace and order in society," choose the general institution (government or state) over the specific agencies (police, judiciary, civil service) that work under it.