Which of the under mentioned is NOT a characteristic of an electoral commission?

Step 1: Analyze the question We are asked which option is NOT a characteristic of an electoral commission. So we look for the option that is not a feature of a good, functioning electoral body.

Step 2: Recall the concept An electoral commission (such as INEC in Nigeria) is a body that organizes, conducts and supervises elections. For it to work well and be credible, it should have:

• Legal backing: it is established by the constitution or an Act of the legislature (Option C).
• Political neutrality: it must be impartial and not favor any party (Option D).
• Security of tenure: members cannot be removed arbitrarily, so they can act without fear (Option E).
• Competent, knowledgeable officials: key officials should understand politics and electoral processes (Option B).
• Financial independence and adequate funding.

Step 3: Evaluate each option

• A. Chairman to be appointed from a minority ethnic group: There is no principle that requires the chairman to come from a minority ethnic group. Appointments should be based on competence, integrity and neutrality, not ethnic background. This is not a characteristic of an electoral commission.
• B. Key officials should have political knowledge: This is desirable, since they need to understand electoral and political processes.
• C. Legal backing: This is essential, as the commission derives its powers from the law.
• D. Political neutrality: This is the most basic requirement.
• E. Security of tenure: This protects its independence.

Step 4: Answer The option that is NOT a characteristic is A.

Tip: In "NOT a characteristic" questions, look for the option that is unusual or tied to a specific group or interest. Characteristics of electoral bodies revolve around independence, impartiality, legality, competence and tenure, never ethnic or party quotas for the chairman.