When a pressure group is made up of people of the same profession, it is called

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the name given to a pressure group whose members share the same profession (for example, doctors, teachers, lawyers or traders).

Step 2: Explain the concept Pressure groups are organized groups that try to influence government policy without seeking to take political power. They are commonly classified as follows:

• Interest (sectional) groups: protect the common interests of their members. This is a broad category, and it includes occupational and professional bodies.
• Promotional (cause) groups: promote a particular cause or idea, such as human rights, environmental protection or anti-corruption. Membership is open to anyone who believes in the cause.
• Associational groups: formally organized bodies, such as student unions or women's groups.
• Occupational (professional) groups: made up of people in the same line of work. Nigerian examples are the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), the Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT) and the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU).
• Religious groups: formed around faith, such as CAN and JNI.

Step 3: Apply to the question The key phrase is "people of the same profession". Membership is based on a shared occupation, so the group is an occupational group.

"Interest group" is a general term that could describe many kinds of pressure groups. It does not specifically mean a group formed by a shared profession. "Promotional" refers to a cause, not a job, and "religious" refers to faith.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is C. occupational group.

Tip: Match the word in the option to the clue in the question. "Profession" points to "occupation", "cause" points to "promotional", and "faith" points to "religious".