One of these is NOT a true conception of a state

Step 1: Analyze the question We are asked which option is NOT a true conception (characteristic) of a state.

Step 2: Recall the concept In Government, a state is defined by four key elements:

1. Population: people who live in the area
2. Definite territory: fixed boundaries
3. Government: an organized authority, with a governing class and a governed class
4. Sovereignty: supreme power over all other institutions within its territory

A state is also regarded as a permanent entity. Governments change (through elections, coups, and so on), but the state continues. Nigeria remains a state whether the government is led by Buhari, Tinubu, or a military regime.

Step 3: Check each option

• A. Existence of people occupying an area: True. This is the population element.
• B. The government and governed: True. A state has an authority and the people under it.
• C. Is not permanent: False. A state is relatively permanent and outlives governments.
• D. Must possess a definite territory: True. Territory is an essential element.
• E. Supreme over all other institutions: True. This describes sovereignty.

Step 4: Answer The option that is NOT a true conception of a state is C. is not permanent, because a state is a lasting entity.

Exam tip: Remember PTGS: Population, Territory, Government, Sovereignty. Anything that contradicts these, or says the state is temporary, is likely the wrong statement. Also, do not confuse state (permanent) with government (temporary).