JAMB 2023 Mathematics · Question 19

Evaluate 58−34÷512× 14\frac{5}{8} - \frac{3}{4} ÷ \frac{5}{12} \times \frac{1}{4}

Options

  1. A.- 340\frac{3}{40}
  2. B.340\frac{3}{40}
  3. C.740\frac{7}{40}
  4. D.-26340\frac{263}{40}

Answer: C. 740\frac{7}{40}

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We have subtraction, division and multiplication. By BODMAS, division and multiplication come before subtraction, and between them we work left to right. Step 1: Division first (left to right) 3/4 ÷ 5/12 = 3/4 × 12/5 = 36/20 = 9/5 Step 2: Then multiplication 9/5 × 1/4 = 9/20 Step 3: Subtraction 5/8 − 9/20 The LCM of 8 and 20 is 40: 5/8 = 25/40 and 9/20 = 18/40 25/40 − 18/40 = 7/40 Check on the other options: If you subtracted first, you would get a different value, so the order of operations matters here. Options A and B (±3/40) do not come out of the correct order of working. Tip: In BODMAS, division and multiplication have equal rank, so go left to right. When dividing by a fraction, flip it and multiply. Find the LCM only at the final subtraction step to keep the numbers small.

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