JAMB 2021 Mathematics · Question 20
4, 16, 30, 20, 10, 14 and 26 are represented on a pie chart. Find the sum of the angles of the bisectors representing all numbers equals to or greater than 16
Options
- A.48o
- B.84o
- C.92o
- D.276o
Answer: D. 276o
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
1. Analyze the question
We are given a set of numbers: 4, 16, 30, 20, 10, 14, and 26. We need to find the sum of the angles on a pie chart that represent the numbers that are 16 or greater.
2. Explain the concept
To represent data on a pie chart, we follow these steps:
- Find the total sum of all the numbers in the data set.
- Identify the specific values that meet the condition (in this case, ).
- Calculate the sum of these specific values.
- Convert to degrees: Since a full circle is , the angle for a specific group is calculated as: $$
3. Show the solution
Step 1: Find the total sum of the numbers. Total = Total =
Step 2: Identify numbers . The numbers in the set that are 16 or greater are: 16, 30, 20, and 26.
Step 3: Find the sum of these specific numbers. Sum of values Sum =
Step 4: Calculate the corresponding angle.
Simplify the fraction: (or simply divide 360 by 120 first)
4. Identify the answer
Comparing our result to the given options, the correct value is .
5. Tip
When dealing with pie chart questions, always check if the total sum is a factor of 360. If it is (like 120 is here), the calculation becomes much faster because . You simply multiply your target sum by that constant!
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