JAMB 2019 Mathematics · Question 62

Score (x) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Freq (f) 5 7 3 7 11 6 7 Find the mean of the data.

Options

  1. A.3.26
  2. B.4.91
  3. C.6.57
  4. D.3.0

Answer: A. 3.26

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

To find the mean of a frequency distribution, we use the formula:

Mean (xˉ)=∑fx∑f\text{Mean } (\bar{x}) = \frac{\sum fx}{\sum f}

Where:

  • xx is the score
  • ff is the frequency
  • ∑fx\sum fx is the sum of the products of each score and its frequency
  • ∑f\sum f is the total number of frequencies
Step 1: Create a frequency table and calculate fxfx

| Score (xx) | Frequency (ff) | f×xf \times x | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 0 | 5 | 0×5=00 \times 5 = 0 | | 1 | 7 | 1×7=71 \times 7 = 7 | | 2 | 3 | 2×3=62 \times 3 = 6 | | 3 | 7 | 3×7=213 \times 7 = 21 | | 4 | 11 | 4×11=444 \times 11 = 44 | | 5 | 6 | 5×6=305 \times 6 = 30 | | 6 | 7 | 6×7=426 \times 7 = 42 |

Step 2: Calculate the totals
  • Total Frequency (∑f\sum f): 5+7+3+7+11+6+7=465 + 7 + 3 + 7 + 11 + 6 + 7 = 46
  • Total Sum of products (∑fx\sum fx): 0+7+6+21+44+30+42=1500 + 7 + 6 + 21 + 44 + 30 + 42 = 150
Step 3: Calculate the Mean
xˉ=15046\bar{x} = \frac{150}{46}
xˉ≈3.2608...\bar{x} \approx 3.2608...

Rounding to two decimal places, we get 3.26.

Conclusion

Comparing our result to the options provided, the correct value matches option A.

Exam Tip: When dealing with frequency tables in JAMB, always double-check your addition of the frequencies (∑f\sum f) first. A small error in the total frequency will throw off your entire calculation. If you have time, perform the multiplication f×xf \times x twice to ensure no arithmetic slips occurred.

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