WAEC 2020 Literature in English · Question 16

The meaning of the expression, Ere slumber's chain has bound me is

Options

  1. A.after i wake up
  2. B.before i sleep
  3. C.before i dream
  4. D.since i cannot sleep

Answer: B. before i sleep

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: You are asked for the meaning of the line "Ere slumber's chain has bound me." This is from the poem "Ere slumber's chain has bound me" (a hymn-like poem often cited in WASSCE literature).

Explain the concept: The key word is "ere." It is an archaic (old-fashioned) English word meaning "before." Poets often use words like ere, thee, thou, and hath, so learning them helps in the poetry section.

Other important words in the line:

  • Slumber = sleep
  • Chain has bound me = sleep has tied me down, that is, I have fallen asleep

Step-by-step solution:

  1. "Ere" = before
  2. "Slumber's chain has bound me" = sleep has taken hold of me, so I am asleep
  3. Put together: "Before sleep has taken hold of me" = before I sleep

Checking the options:

  • A. After I wake up: wrong, since "ere" means before, not after, and the line is about falling asleep, not waking.
  • B. Before I sleep: correct.
  • C. Before I dream: dreaming is not mentioned.
  • D. Since I cannot sleep: "ere" does not mean "since," and the line does not say sleep is impossible.

**Answer: B. Before I sleep.

Tip: In archaic poetry, remember that ere = before. Whenever you see "ere," replace it with "before" and the line usually becomes clear. Also notice "chain" is a metaphor, so sleep is pictured as something that holds a person.

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