WAEC 2020 Literature in English · Question 18
Condensed use of language is a dominant feature of ___________
Options
- A.comedy
- B.poetry
- C.prose
- D.tragedy
Answer: B. poetry
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which literary form is mainly known for "condensed use of language." That means saying a lot using very few words.
Step 2: Explain the concept Condensed language (also called compression or economy of language) means packing deep meaning, emotion, and imagery into a limited number of words. Poets achieve this with:
- Figures of speech (metaphor, simile, personification, symbolism)
- Imagery, where a single image carries many ideas
- Ellipsis, leaving out unnecessary words
- Line and stanza structure, where every word must earn its place
Step 3: Evaluate the options
- A. Comedy: a type of drama that is humorous and has a happy ending. It is defined by plot and mood, not by compressed language.
- B. Poetry: a genre that depends on brevity, intensity, and carefully chosen words. Compression is one of its key features.
- C. Prose: ordinary written language in sentences and paragraphs (novels, short stories). It is expansive and detailed, so it is the opposite of condensed.
- D. Tragedy: a type of drama that ends in disaster or downfall. Like comedy, it is defined by plot and theme, not by compressed language.
Step 4: Answer Poetry is the form in which condensed use of language is a dominant feature.
Exam tip: Remember "Poetry = Packed". Poems pack much meaning into few words. When a question mentions compression, brevity, or economy of words, think poetry. When it mentions plot, ending, or mood, think drama (comedy or tragedy). When it mentions narrative or paragraphs, think prose.
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