WAEC 2018 Literature in English · Question 49

The Main Character in a Play or Novel is the ____________

Options

  1. A.Protagonist
  2. B.Narrator
  3. C.Villain
  4. D.Antagonist

Answer: A. Protagonist

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the term used for the main character in a play or novel.

Step 2: Explain the concept Here are the key literary terms in the options:

  • Protagonist: The central or main character, whose actions and struggles drive the story. The word comes from Greek: protos (first) + agonistes (actor or contestant).
  • Narrator: The voice that tells the story. The narrator may or may not be the main character.
  • Villain: A wicked or evil character. A villain is often the antagonist, but not every antagonist is a villain.
  • Antagonist: The character or force that opposes the protagonist.

Step 3: Work through the options

  • A. Protagonist: the main character. ✔
  • B. Narrator: tells the story, but is not necessarily the main character. ✘
  • C. Villain: an evil character, not the main character in general. ✘
  • D. Antagonist: the opponent of the main character. ✘

Step 4: Answer The main character in a play or novel is the protagonist, which is option A.

Examples from Nigerian texts:

  • In Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo is the protagonist.
  • In Wole Soyinka's The Lion and the Jewel, Sidi and Baroka are central characters. Lakunle is a contrasting figure.

Tip: Remember PRO for Protagonist and ANTI for Antagonist. The protagonist is for the story, and the antagonist is against the hero. Also note that a narrator only tells the story, while the protagonist drives it.

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