WAEC 2018 Literature in English · Question 48
The expression door hugged the couple illustrates_________
Options
- A.Euphemism
- B.Personification
- C.Litotes
- D.Onomatopoeia
Answer: B. Personification
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The expression "the door hugged the couple" is being tested for the figure of speech it shows. A door is an inanimate object, and "hugging" is a human action.
Step 2: Explain the concepts
- Euphemism: A mild or polite word used in place of a harsh one (e.g., "passed away" for "died").
- Personification: Giving human qualities or actions to non-living things or ideas (e.g., "the wind whispered").
- Litotes: Understatement that uses a negative to express the positive (e.g., "He is not a bad singer" means he is a good singer).
- Onomatopoeia: A word that imitates a sound (e.g., buzz, bang, hiss).
Step 3: Apply to the expression
- "Hugged" is a human action, and a door cannot literally hug anyone. The door is treated as if it were a person.
- It does not soften a harsh idea, so it is not euphemism.
- It does not understate anything using a negative, so it is not litotes.
- "Hugged" does not imitate a sound, so it is not onomatopoeia.
The human action given to a non-human object makes it personification.
Step 4: Answer The correct option is B. Personification.
Tip: In literature questions, ask yourself, "Is a non-living thing doing something only a human can do?" If yes, it is personification. Look for verbs like hugged, smiled, danced, whispered, cried attached to objects or nature.
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