WAEC 2016 Literature in English · Question 8

The ....... produces comic relief in drama

Options

  1. A.chorus
  2. B.protagonist
  3. C.antagonist
  4. D.clown

Answer: D. clown

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: It asks which dramatic element or character provides comic relief, meaning a light, funny moment that eases tension in a serious play.

Explain the concept: Comic relief is humor placed in a tragedy or serious drama so the audience can relax briefly before the tension builds again. It is usually carried by a particular type of character.

Go through the options:

  • A. Chorus: In Greek drama, the chorus is a group that comments on the action, gives background, and reflects on themes. Its role is mostly narrative and moral, not comic.
  • B. Protagonist: This is the main character, such as Okonkwo in Things Fall Apart (the novel form) or Hamlet. The protagonist drives the plot and is not defined by humor.
  • C. Antagonist: This is the character or force opposing the protagonist. Its purpose is conflict, not laughter.
  • D. Clown: This is the fool or jester figure, such as the Porter in Macbeth or the Fool in King Lear. The clown's jokes, wordplay, and silly behavior lighten the mood in serious scenes. This is the classic source of comic relief.

Answer: The clown produces comic relief in drama, so the correct option is D.

Exam tip: Link terms to their functions:

  • Protagonist = main hero
  • Antagonist = opponent
  • Chorus = commentator
  • Clown/fool = comic relief

When you see "comic relief" in a Literature question, think "clown, fool, or jester."

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