WAEC 2016 Literature in English · Question 2
A Poem that celebrates an object, person or event is
Options
- A.a sonnet
- B.a dirge
- C.an ode
- D.a balled
Answer: C. an ode
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the type of poem that celebrates (praises or honours) an object, person or event.
Step 2: Review each option
- A. Sonnet: a 14-line poem, often about love or a reflective theme. It is defined by its form, not by celebration.
- B. Dirge: a mournful poem or song for the dead. It laments rather than celebrates.
- C. Ode: a lyric poem that praises or glorifies a person, object, or event. Examples are Keats's "Ode to a Nightingale" and "Ode on a Grecian Urn".
- D. Ballad (spelled "balled" in the question, which is likely a typo): a narrative poem that tells a story, often in short stanzas and meant to be sung. Its focus is storytelling, not celebration.
Step 3: Identify the answer The poem that celebrates an object, person or event is an ode.
Step 4: Exam tip Match each poem type to its purpose:
- Ode = Ovation (praise)
- Dirge = Death (mourning)
- Ballad = Big story (narrative)
- Sonnet = Sixteen? No, 14 lines
- Elegy = lament for the dead (similar to a dirge)
If you see "praise," "celebrate," or "glorify" in a poetry question, think ode.
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