WAEC 2019 Government · Question 12

The power of the electorate signifies _________

Options

  1. A.political sovereignty
  2. B.legal sovereignty
  3. C.external sovereignty
  4. D.internal sovereignty

Answer: A. political sovereignty

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks what the power of the electorate (the body of voters) represents. In Government, this is about the types of sovereignty.

Step 2: Key concepts

  • Legal sovereignty: the power to make laws that are legally binding. It is held by a recognized lawmaking authority, such as parliament or the National Assembly.
  • Political sovereignty: the power that lies with the people, the electorate. They exercise it by voting, choosing their leaders, and influencing government through public opinion. It is the ultimate source of the legal authority of the government.
  • External sovereignty: a state's independence from control by other states in international affairs.
  • Internal sovereignty: the supreme authority of the state over everyone and everything within its own territory.

Step 3: Apply the concepts The electorate is the body of citizens who vote. Their power does not make laws directly, so it is not legal sovereignty. It also has nothing to do with relations between states, so it is not external sovereignty. Internal sovereignty concerns the state's supremacy within its territory, not the voters' power. The voters' power to elect and remove leaders is the classic example of political sovereignty.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is A. political sovereignty.

Tip: Link the words "people" and "voters" with "political" sovereignty (think of "politics = people's power at the polls"). Link "law" with "legal" sovereignty, and "other countries" with "external" sovereignty.

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