WAEC 2019 Government · Question 21

The features of a state include all the following except _______

Options

  1. A.government
  2. B.territory
  3. C.society
  4. D.population

Answer: C. society

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We are asked which option is NOT a feature (element) of a state.

Concept: In Government, a state is defined by four essential features:

  1. Population: the people who live in it
  2. Territory: a defined geographical area with boundaries
  3. Government: the organized body that makes and enforces laws
  4. Sovereignty: supreme authority, internally and externally, with no outside control

Step-by-step solution:

  • A. Government: an essential feature, so it is not the answer.
  • B. Territory: an essential feature, so it is not the answer.
  • C. Society: a society is a broad group of people sharing relationships, culture, or values. It can exist without a defined territory, government, or sovereignty (for example, a nomadic or cultural community), so it is not a defining feature of a state. This is the exception.
  • D. Population: an essential feature, so it is not the answer.

Tip: Memorize the four features with the mnemonic P-T-G-S: Population, Territory, Government, Sovereignty. Any option outside these four, such as society, nation, or culture, is likely the "except" answer. Also remember that a society is not the same as a state, because a state is a political organization with legal authority.

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