The electronic and print media makes their views heard on national issues through_______

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks how the electronic media (radio, TV) and print media (newspapers, magazines) express their own views or opinions on national issues.

Step 2: Explain the concept Mass media do several things: they inform, educate, entertain, and shape public opinion. When a media house wants to state its own position on a matter of public interest, such as government policy, elections, or corruption, it uses a specific tool: the editorial. This is an article or broadcast segment that reflects the official stance of the newspaper, TV, or radio station, usually written by the editor or editorial board.

Step 3: Evaluate the options

• A. Public notice: This is an announcement of information, such as a notice of a meeting or a change of name. It does not express opinions.
• B. Advertisement: This is paid content for promoting products, services, or events. It does not express the media's views.
• C. Documentary: This is a factual program or film on a subject. It can inform, but it is not the standard channel through which the media state their own views.
• D. Editorial commentary: This is the media's own opinion on national issues, so it fits the question exactly.

Step 4: Answer The correct answer is D. Editorial commentary.

Exam tip: Remember "Editorial = Editor's Opinion." When a question asks how the media express their views, think editorial. Public notices and advertisements are usually paid content, while news reports are meant to be factual.