The Electorate is defined as ________

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the definition of "electorate", a basic term in the Government syllabus (Elections and Electoral Processes).

Step 2: Explain the concept The word "electorate" comes from "elect." It refers to the people who have the right to choose leaders through voting. In Nigeria, a person must meet certain conditions to be part of the electorate:

• Be a citizen of Nigeria
• Be at least 18 years old
• Be registered with INEC (the Independent National Electoral Commission) and hold a Permanent Voter's Card (PVC)
• Be of sound mind and not disqualified by law

Step 3: Evaluate the options

• A. Intended candidates for voting: Candidates are the people who contest elections. They are not the electorate, so this is wrong.
• B. Elected party members: These are people who have already been elected. The electorate does the electing, so this is wrong.
• C. Elected civil society group: Civil society groups (like NLC or NBA) are not defined by being elected voters, so this is wrong.
• D. Citizens that are qualified to vote: This matches the definition exactly, so it is correct.

Step 4: Answer The electorate is the body of citizens who are qualified (eligible) to vote in an election. The correct option is D.

Exam Tip: Do not confuse the two terms. The electorate are the voters, and the candidates are the people voted for. Remember: "Electorate = Eligible voters."