WAEC 2019 Government · Question 4

Military might is a major determinant of a country's _______

Options

  1. A.independence
  2. B.democracy
  3. C.foreign policy
  4. D.wealth

Answer: C. foreign policy

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The question asks which aspect of a country is mainly shaped by its military strength. The options cover independence, democracy, foreign policy, and wealth.

Concept: In Government, the determinants of foreign policy include a country's geographical location, population, economic strength, political system, national interest, and military capability. A country with a strong military can act assertively abroad, form or lead alliances, deter aggression, and take part in peacekeeping or intervention. A militarily weak country usually has to rely on diplomacy, alliances, or aid, which limits its foreign policy options.

Step-by-step evaluation:

  • A. Independence: Independence is a legal and political status, usually gained through constitutional or nationalist struggle. Military strength can help defend it, but it is not the major determinant of it. Many small countries with weak militaries are fully independent.
  • B. Democracy: Democracy depends on free elections, rule of law, and popular participation. Military power does not determine it, and strong militaries often work against it, as in military regimes.
  • C. Foreign policy: Military strength directly affects how a country behaves toward other states, how much influence it has, and what options it can pursue. This is the best fit.
  • D. Wealth: Wealth comes from economic resources and productivity. Military might is usually a result of wealth, not its cause.

Answer: The correct option is C. foreign policy.

Exam tip: When you see "determinant of" in a Government question about military, population, geography, or economy, think of foreign policy. These are the classic factors that shape how a state deals with other states.

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