WAEC 2018 Government · Question 5
Those who believe in democracy and good governance are opposed to a single party system because?
Options
- A.encourages weak leadership
- B.does not ensure national unity
- C.curtails personal liberty
- D.encourages divisiveness
Answer: C. curtails personal liberty
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks why supporters of democracy and good governance oppose a single-party system. We need the reason that goes to the heart of democratic values.
Step 2: Explain the concept A single-party system allows only one political party to exist legally and hold power. Democracy rests on:
- Freedom of association (the right to join or form political parties)
- Freedom of expression
- Competitive elections and a real choice for voters
- Opposition and accountability
In a one-party state, opposition parties are banned or suppressed. Citizens cannot freely form or join other parties, criticise the government, or choose alternative leaders. Dissent is often punished.
Step 3: Evaluate the options
- A. Encourages weak leadership: Not the main objection. One-party states often have strong, even dictatorial, leaders.
- B. Does not ensure national unity: Weak. Supporters of one-party rule often claim it promotes unity.
- C. Curtails personal liberty: Correct. It restricts freedom of association, speech, and political choice, which are core democratic principles.
- D. Encourages divisiveness: Not a standard objection. One-party systems are usually defended as reducing division.
Step 4: Answer Democrats object mainly because a single-party system restricts citizens' fundamental freedoms: association, expression, and political participation.
Tip: In Government, link "democracy" questions to rights and freedoms. If an option mentions liberty, rights, or freedom of choice, it is often the best fit when the question asks about democratic objections to one-party or military rule.
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