WAEC 2018 Government · Question 14

The class that controls and supervises the activities of the executive class in the civil service is?

Options

  1. A.clerical class
  2. B.manipulative class
  3. C.professional class
  4. D.administrative class

Answer: D. administrative class

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which class in the Nigerian civil service controls and supervises the executive class.

Step 2: Explain the concept The Nigerian civil service is organized into classes (cadres) arranged in a hierarchy:

  1. Administrative class (top): Permanent Secretaries, Directors, Deputy Directors, Assistant Directors. They advise ministers, formulate and implement policy, and supervise the lower classes.
  2. Professional class: Specialists such as engineers, doctors, lawyers, and accountants who give technical advice in their fields.
  3. Executive class (middle): Implement policies and supervise the day-to-day running of offices. They are directly supervised by the administrative class.
  4. Clerical class: Handle routine office work such as filing, typing, and record keeping.
  5. Manipulative (sub-clerical) class: Messengers, drivers, cleaners, and other support staff.

Step 3: Work through the options

  • A. Clerical class: This is below the executive class, so it cannot supervise it.
  • B. Manipulative class: This is the lowest level, so it is not correct.
  • C. Professional class: This gives technical and specialist advice. It does not oversee the executive class's general administrative work.
  • D. Administrative class: This is the top policy-making and supervisory cadre, which controls and supervises the executive class. ✔

Step 4: Answer The correct answer is D. administrative class.

Tip: Remember the order from top to bottom with "All People Eat Corn Meal": Administrative, Professional, Executive, Clerical, Manipulative. Any class higher up supervises the ones below it, and the administrative class sits at the top.

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