A government performs the following functions except?

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which one is NOT a function of government. This is an "except" question, so three options are real functions and one is not.

Step 2: Concept Government exists to run the affairs of the state. Its main functions include:

• Protecting lives and property (through the police, army and courts)
• Maintaining law and order
• Making and enforcing laws and settling disputes
• Providing basic social services and welfare (education, health, roads, water, electricity)
• Managing the economy and conducting foreign relations

Government's role is limited by its resources. No government in the world, whether in Nigeria or elsewhere, can meet every need of every citizen. Citizens also have their own responsibilities, such as working, paying taxes and obeying laws.

Step 3: Check each option

• A. Safeguarding life and property: This is a core function of government. ✔ (not the answer)
• B. Maintaining law and order: This is also a core function. ✔ (not the answer)
• C. Providing all the needs of its citizens: This is unrealistic. Government provides basic needs and essential services, not all needs. ✘ This is the exception.
• D. Providing basic welfare needs: This is a recognised function, as in the provision of education, healthcare and infrastructure. ✔ (not the answer)

Step 4: Answer The correct answer is C.

💡 Exam tip: Watch for absolute words like "all," "every," "always," "never" in options. They often make a statement false. Here, the difference between "basic welfare needs" (D) and "all needs" (C) is the clue.