A "Yes" or No" vote on a specific political issue in a country is called ________

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the term used when citizens vote "Yes" or "No" on one specific political issue, not on candidates.

Step 2: Explain the concepts

• Referendum: A direct vote by the electorate on a single issue, such as a proposed law, constitutional amendment, or a major national decision. The choices are usually "Yes" or "No". Example: the 2016 Brexit vote in the UK.
• Public opinion: The collective views of people on issues. It is not a formal vote.
• Gerrymandering: Manipulating electoral boundaries to favour a particular party or group.
• Suffrage: The right to vote, not the vote on an issue itself.

Step 3: Match the definition to the options

• B is only a general sentiment, not a vote.
• C is about drawing constituency boundaries unfairly.
• D is the right or privilege to vote.
• A fits exactly: a "Yes" or "No" vote on a specific issue.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is A. referendum.

Tip: Think of "refer" - the government refers a question back to the people. Also remember the related term plebiscite, which is similar and often used for votes on questions such as territorial or sovereignty matters. For example, the 1961 Southern Cameroons plebiscite is a common Nigerian example.