A function of government is _________

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which option is a function of government. Government exists to carry out certain duties for the state and its citizens.

Step 2: Explain the concept The main functions of government include:

• Making laws (legislative function)
• Enforcing/implementing laws (executive function)
• Interpreting laws and settling disputes (judicial function)
• Maintaining law and order, defending the country, providing welfare and infrastructure, and managing the economy

In Nigeria, these roles are shared among the three arms: the Legislature (National Assembly), the Executive (President and ministers), and the Judiciary (courts).

Step 3: Evaluate each option

• A. Controlling electoral commission: Incorrect. An electoral commission (like INEC) is meant to be independent. Government is not supposed to "control" it, and this is not a standard function of government.
• B. Organizing pressure groups: Incorrect. Pressure groups (such as NLC, ASUU, NBA) are formed by citizens to influence government, not organized by government.
• C. Making of laws: Correct. Law-making is a core function of government, carried out by the legislature.
• D. Forming political parties: Incorrect. Political parties are formed by citizens and political associations who want to gain power, not by the government.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is C. making of laws.

Tip: For "functions of government" questions, think of the three arms: make laws (legislature), execute laws (executive), interpret laws (judiciary). Pressure groups and political parties are non-governmental bodies formed by citizens, so eliminate them quickly.